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Clinical Need for Standards in CMR-Acquisition and ...
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The speaker argues that standardized cardiovascular imaging protocols and interpretations are essential, because reproducibility strongly affects patient care and therapy decisions. Examples from echocardiography and CMR show that measurements like global longitudinal strain, ejection fraction, and ventricular volume can vary across vendors, scanners, and even protocol choices such as including papillary muscles. In CMR, tissue characterization is highlighted as a unique strength, especially for detecting edema, fibrosis, scar, and distinguishing reversible from irreversible injury. However, quantitative imaging is sensitive to contrast agent type, dose, field strength, sequence choice, and anatomy, so normalization and clear standards are needed. Mapping techniques are promising for diffuse myocardial disease and conditions like LV hypertrophy, amyloidosis, Fabry disease, and myocarditis, but require further development and reproducibility testing. The speaker concludes that, like troponin guidelines, CMR needs agreed cutoffs and standardized methods to become more widely integrated into clinical guidelines.
Keywords
cardiovascular imaging
CMR standardization
reproducibility
tissue characterization
myocardial mapping
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